Carbohydrate is Energy and Essential Food

Carbohydrate is Energy 
and Essential Food

Carbohydrates are the food nutrients needed for the body to maintain its metabolism. Carbohydrates are a source of energy.Our body requires this nutrient. After 6 or 8 hours, our body feels weak because of carbohydrate consumed is running out to move the muscles. To restore the necessary energy is reqired new supply the input of carbohydrate.

Sources of carbohydrates the essential food can be divided into three kinds;, the first is the source of carbohydrates derived from the fibrous foods fruits and vegetables, then simple carbohydrate derived from sugar consumption and the latter is a complex carbohydrate derived from rice, potatoes, corn , bread, and others.   Sugar alcohol is an alcohol form of monosaccharides.  Oligosaccharides are short chains of sugar formed by galactose, glucose, and fructose.
Miscellaneous class of Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are important in nutrition, It is divided into 2 categories, namely simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates. Indeed, all types of carbohydrates consist of simple carbohydrates or simple sugars; complex carbohydrates have more than 2 units of simple sugars in the molecule simple carbohydrates.

Simple carbohydrates consist of:
Monosaccharides which consists of an iron atom C the same amount with water molecules,
namely [〖C_6 (H_2 O)〗 _ 6] and [〖C_5 (H_2 O)〗 _ 5]
Disaccharide consisting of two monosaccharides bond where for every 12 C atoms there are 11 water molecules [C_12 (H_2 O) 11]

. Resources which become carbohydrates are grains (wheat and rice) or cereal, tubers (potato, cassava, sweet potato), corn, dried beans, nuts, and sugar. Produced from carbohydrate sources is the noodles. rice noodles, bread, starchy, jam, syrup, and so on. Most of the vegetables and fruits do not contain many carbohydrates. Vegetable tubers, like carrots and beans contain relatively more carbohydrate than vegetables

. Animal foods such as meat, chicken, fish, eggs, and milk contain very little carbohydrate. Sources of carbohydrates eaten as staple food in Indonesia are rice, maize, yams, cassava, taro, and sago.
Here are a source of carbohydrates based on 1 unit of exchange, with almost the same calories. Can be used to develop staple food. If you want to feel fit it should be weighed first but can also be estimated. Each of these foods contains the following:

Energy: 175 calories
Carbohydrates: 40 g
Protein: 4 g

Alternative Formulations:
1. Rice bread 100gr        70gr               50gr crackers
      (3/4 cup)               (3 pcs )         (5  pieces)

2. Wet noodle 200gr -   120gr cassava - corn
      125 g (2 cups)        (1 pcs)             (1 plate)

3. Sweet potatoes    210gr            135gr          taro 125 g
                       (2 seeds )          (1 piece)       (1 piece)

The Formulation types of food substitution and also the magnitude of the amount of carbohydrates needed by the body, then we can change our habits of eating rice with the substitution of another. To be sure, do not eat rice could satiety.

Benefits of Apples of Malang of Indonesia

Benefits of Apples of Malang Indonesia

Indenesia can also produce apples. Famous apple producer in Indonesia is the city of Malang in East Java. Well-known area apple is on the outskirts of the city: Daerah Kecamatan Batu . Batu is a tourist resort. Environmental conditions are cool and fresh, are in mountainous terrain.Fertile soil planted with vegetables and kebun apple. Malang apples fairly large, distinctive red color. It feels a bit harsh. If the apple tree transplanted to other area as West Java ,to Lembang. the plant will be able to grow, but it bears small fruitl. Why is that?
The area in terms of atmospheric conditions almost identical to Malang / Batu, cool.
However, Lembang armosferic condition is different, in which the water content relative humidity (RH). Humidity in Lembang between 70% -90%, whereas in Batu Malang approximately 40% -70%.
Similarly, apple trees require less moisture to produce great fruit. Thus, a lot of apples produced from Malang. Many people come there to pick the apple from the trees, in agroturims resort.
Malang apples contain a lot of vitamins, minerals and other elements such as fitokimian, fiber, tannins, baron, tartar acid, and others. This substance is very required for our bodies to prevent and cope with various diseases.
Rich in vitamin. Apples are rich in vitamins, such as; vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B9, vitamin C.
Rich mineral, Apples contain many minerals, among others; calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, and zinc.
Phytochemicals, Apples contain phytochemicals, which are antioxidants to fight free radicals that come from pollution, or the surrounding environment. This substance also serves to reduce the amount of bad cholesterol (LDL) which can cause blockage of blood vessels.
Rich in Fiber: Apples are rich in fiber, so it is good for people who are on a diet. This is due to the high fiber can prevent hunger comes more quickly.
Fiber to reduce fat and cholesterol Apples contain fiber that binds fats useful, and bad cholesterol in the body for later disposal.
Tannins; Tannins are substances that function to clean and freshen the mouth, so as to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
Baron; In the apples are baron. Baron serves to maintain the amount of estrogen in a woman's body.
Flavoid; Flavoid is a substance that serves to reduce the risk of cancer.
D-glucaric acid; D-glucaric acid is a substance that can lower cholesterol levels. D-glucaric acid is also contained in apples.
Quercetin; Quercetin is a substance that is needed to increase the levels of antioxidants, so the body feels healthier and prevent various diseases.
Acid tartar; Tartar acid that can nourish the digestive tract, because these substances are capable of killing bacteria in the digestive tract.
That's apples nutritional conditions that can make benefit and support the health of our bodies.

First Aid...Suddent Heart Attack

First Aid...Suddent Heart Attack

Say you are on the way office 6.30.a.m, when after your finding the straight way to avoid traffic jam at busy day's work, in a car or motorcycle that is certainly you are alone. You are very tense and feel unwell ...
Suddently, you felt extreme pain in your chest and began to spread to the arms and chin. However, the distance to the nearest hospital about still 5 Km, more unfortunately again you do not know whether it can retain up so far.

What should you do?
You had been trained in CPR, but the instructor never taught you how to how to help your self
When alone, had a suddent heart attack. How do I rescue first? Someone when his heart beating normally can not and feel almost fainted, he has only about - about 10 seconds, after which it will lose consciousness and unconsciousness. If no one is around to give first aid sufferers should use this short 10 second self-help efforts.
Must be how?
The answer:
Do not panic, try to cough continues with a vengeance.
Every time before the cough, should inhale deeply - deeply.
Then cough with strong - stronger, in - deep and long - the length as if to remove the phlegm that are in the chest.
Each interval of two seconds, one should inhale and cough once. Until help arrives, or until the heart rate is normal to feel new, may break
The purpose of breathing, to enter into the lungs oxygen - lung.
Cough purpose, to suppress the heart to circulate blood flow
Pressing heart can also help your heart rate return to normal
Relief in this way, so that patients have the opportunity to go to the hospital

Luckily, you servive… with that method.
Please tell others how this heart attack first aid. May be able to help them!
Do not think your age is less than 25 or 30, may not be a heart attack.
In connection with the changes in today's way of life, a heart attack may strike all age levels.
Usually a few days before having a massive heart attack, a person will experience muscle contractions suddenly in the chest which is a small attack or a mild heart attack. Generally mild heart attack occur before a major attack a few days later.
For it is better to treat it early before the arrival of a heart attack as above.
And of course accompanied by a distinguished lifestyle and eating healthy too.

Organic Vegetables

Organic Vegetables

Organic vegetables are grown in apart of other garden, can also be grown in pots, polybags, or other containers. Because the place is small and can be placed in practice and limited area of land, these vegetables can be consumed alone or sold. Sell ​​organic vegetables such as DAPT only this only or plants and their pots or polybags. Growing organic vegetables in polybag or pot have some other advantages.

* Can be cultivated on a small scale or household purposes.
* Easy maintenance because each plant is planted in a separate container
* Avoid the possibility of transmission of disease through small roots, diseased plant is planted
* Saves fertilizer usage because not wasted
* Easier when planting some plants
* Land is used more narrowly as pots or polybags

Although many advantages are gained by planting in pots and poybag, another way of also mempinyai some drawbacks with this are:
1 requires the cost of providing polybag and pots
2 further transport
3 requires a sales when to sell vegetables along with container

A. Preparation Place and Media
Growers can use 1 polybag, pots, plastic buckets, biscuit tins 20 -30 em diameter and about 30 cm high
2 Growing media for sayurab is generally a mixture of soil and manure or compost
3 Comparison can be 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3

B. Nursery
1 size small seeds, such as Selda, mustard greens, peppers, and tomatoes 2 Place the nursery a wooden box, polybag, pots, banana leaves or other container with a diameter of 10 cm and container nurseries are not perforated.
3 nursery can use a mixture of soil and compost with a ratio of 1: 3 4. seeds or seedlings are planted in nursery containers that have didisi planting medium with a distance of 1 cm
4. The length depending on the type of crops such as 2 -3 weeks for mustard

 C. Planting
* For the first sowing crops
* For plants that are not sowing in pots or poly bags filled by the growing media

 D. Care
* Some routine maintenance that needs to be done as follows
* Every day not to get inspected plant pest or disease
* If still seems less fertile, the plants can be fertilized with manure or compost sometimes mature
* If the soil looks dry, plants can be watered
* To plant tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, and other plants that produced fruit.

The yield is interested by more buyers who know the effect of inorganic matter contained in any crops treated with artificial chemical fertilizers or pesticides.

Rearing Layer Hens

Rearing Layer Hens

Layer or laying egg hens are kept for their eggs reaching several years of productive period. Layer characteristics are heavy enough. Medium layer can produce eggs high enough.
That's why medium layer hens also referred to as a dual-purpose chicken, meaning the chicken has a double benefit that is able to produce eggs and meat produce.

Layer medium and large furry brown eggs produced are brown. Brown egg prices are generally more expensive egg white for brown heavier than white. Although generally the same nutritional value more like a brown than white egg.
White layer or White leghorn or a layer of white in color is another term for layer hens.
Characteristics as follows:
- The feathers are white; Slender body.
White leghorn can produce over 260 eggs per year. That is very sensitive to the noise and the heat, the chicken is also shy, if bemused then decreased egg production.

Parent hen has superior characteristics to produce good quality of egg .
As the superior characteristics that should belong to the parent is as follows.
- Has a good appetite.
- The body looks healthy and has no defects.
- Laying-egg in a long period of time.
- The growth of the body is very good.
- The force is strong enough resilience to disease.
- Conversion of low food ration or conversion.
- Productivity and weight of eggs produced is high enough.
- Fur coats looks smooth and full.
- Having a normal body size

Disease Prevention
The disease can be prevented by keeping the cage clean. Rearing Stable  must be regularly cleaned. If there is any part that is broken, it must be repaired immediately. . Vaccination for chicken among other NCD vaccine, smallpox vaccine, and vaccines and anti-RCD. Chickens will be vaccinated must be healthy. Dose of the vaccine should also be accurate. In addition, the tools used must also sterile.

How to Make Opak

How to Make Opak

Opak is a processed food made from glutinous rice snack famous in West Java types that have such snacks like crackers or crispy. Processed form of crackers has a very different main ingredient of the material crackers. Crackers which is processed from starch material while the material is processed from glutinous rice flour that has been mixed with other spices such as sugar, salt, and flavorings. Preparations in the form of dough shaped like a thin sheet and then the sheets are dried. After that, the dried sheet is baked until crisp. Snacks is famous in the area of West Java, especially in the area Priangan.

As for how to make the tasty snacks and delicious these are as follows.
Ingredients:
1 Glutinous rice flour 500 gr.
2. Old Coconut.
3. Seasoning (salt for salty opak, sugar for sweet opak, flavoring and seasoning to taste.

Steps of preparing (procedure): •Mix glutinous rice flour along with grated coconut, sugar, salt, and seasonings until blended.
• The dough formed small round object or according to your taste then flatten. • The slab of dough dried under the hot sun to dry approximately 1-2 days. The drying is done till thoroughly dry. Be crude and dried opak
• Toaster opak above coals until cooked.
• Cooked opak then presented in an airtight container or wraped in plastic sheet to keep crisp.

Please create other compositions to get a taste of that in suitable the taste of people of different regions or country.

Good Behaviour and Food Choice

Good Behaviour and Food Choice

Islam regulates all aspects of human life, to set the earth's prosperity in the world and to attain happiness in the hereafter. Good Behaviour and Food Choice.  In obtaining and supporting one's happiness is to have a healthy body, so that we can serve everyone and do better to Allaah’s desire.

After advocating food and nutrition sufficiently in respect of volume, Islam also mandates the good behavior and healthy eating habit, and food choice.

. -Let food to cool before eating or drinking do not blow with the breath. (health aspects of physical (heat) and biological health (our breath contains a lot of bacteria and other diseases)

The Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said "let the food and drinks cool, and there are actually no good on hot food or drink" (Reported by Al-Hakim and Ad Dailami). Not to make it is cool by blowing with the breath because it is forbidden by the Prophet, (Reported by Ibn Majah).
In the field of gastroenterology is known that hot food can cause injury to the mucous membranes of the digestive tract that causes pain, tenderness, heat, bloating, full feeling, nausea, taste like sliced, and others. The food we eat would certainly be a nutritional intake that will fit in our body and is absorbed by the cells which will ultimately affect the activities of the body.
Good nutrition is not going to be very dangerous, instead.  The lawful and good food which is healthy and will be a source of full blessing in life activity.

. - Prohibit drinking alcohol, and not to choose smoking and what is harmful to the body Allah says, "They ask about" khamar 'and gambling, say, in both there is great danger and also benefits in humans, and the danger is greater than the benefit "(Quran Surah Al-Baqarah: 219)
.
In another verse Allah says, "O ye who believe, in fact (drinking) khamr, gambling, (sacrificing to) idols, raffle fate with arrows, are abominations including deeds devil. So shun acts as you get lucky. "(Quran Surah to 5: 90). Khamar is everything intoxicating, such as alcohol.
By experts, alcohol is known to cause damage to all parts of the human body, such as the nervous system , blood vessels, heart, liver, gastrointestinal tract etc. Likewise, other materials that can damage the cells of the body that can lead to organ disfunction and disease. Having said that, all the damage it causes destruction compulsory shunned, as the prohibition God, "Do not throw yourselves into destruction." (Quran Surah Al-Baqarah: 195)

Included here is a real cigarette has caused damage to the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal, teeth, lungs, breath, skin and others .
Similarly, ethical guidelines, choosing a health foods are mandated by Islam.

Halal and Healthy Food

Halal and Healthy Food

To keep our body healthy is a must in religion understanding. Never do the fasting when we cannot perform other more important worship as shalat due to lack of energy to do the shalat. Performing shalat requires fit body, we have to stand for a certain duration, squat, and other deed in worshipping . when our healthy is limiting factor for performing shalat, take a medicine and before taking any medicine one has to consume staple food. A halal and healthy and good food in an enough volume. In this regard, consumption that meets the requirements of four healthy and five perfect is a thought that corresponds to a healthy life to be able to carry out charitable helpful and meaningful activities.

Islamic education gives a guidance to comsume as:

-Consuming and Eating Taste food and do not go overboard, even the prophet said to stop eating before satiety: It shows magnanimity, in order to have food provision for shadaqah and allocation to others the have not / do not have nothing to eat.
Allah says "eat and drink and do not exaggerate. Surely Allah does not love the extravagant" (Quran Surah Al-A'raf: 31)

Allah also says, "eat between good rizki We have given you and do not exceed the limits that cause agree of Him, then indeed he shall perish" (Quran Surah Taha: 81)

Food and drinks is a necessity in nutrition as life support (legal permissible), the number and kinds should be in accordance with the needs of the body, should not be less but also no more. In connection with this, the Prophet sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said "not one man meets a container worse than his stomach. enough for a human child some food that can enforce his ribs, if it must eat a lot then one third for his food, one third for his drink, and one third for his breath "(Reported by Tirmidhi, Nasai of Ibn Majah)

-Keep the food healthy and Consume good food
Allah said "and eat halal and healthy food that God has given you, and fear Allah, that ye believe in Him" (Quran Surah Al Maidah: 88). to meet the food that meet the elements of good nutrition the body is expected to be in a state of optimal so that the immune system will work optimally in rejecting all kinds of diseases.

Those are the teaching of Islam where God gives a gudances and the Prophet set many examples in doing and preparing halal and good food. The guidances and teachings of Islam in maintaining a healthy body and have to be able to perform and make complete as much as charitable and pious life for themselves and for others as a kind of good deed and a worship.

Cultivation of Ornamental Plants

Cultivation of Ornamental Plants

Cultivating ornamental plants require a certain specificity. Ornamental plant Cultivation is of different from cultivation of agricultural crops in general. Cultivation of ornamental plants require more hands touch of the art.
 Therefore, interested person and hobbies more dominating factor of success. But now, in step with the demands of society have shifted from the fulfillment of the primary and secondary to the fulfillment of basic needs and the needs of tertiary and luxury, all in one.

High demand of ornamental plants from the community enable a new business opportunities for those who get hobbyist or farmer ornamental plants
Actually keeping ornamental plants not so difficult and more attention as weigh preservation of food crops or industry. Ornamental plants require carefulness and treat art as revenue derived from the treatment is not quantity but quality.

Preservation from the determination or media platforms grow. Election platform suitable with crops that will be preserved. Ease of maintenance and care. Each crop has different characteristics in sensitive refractive treatments.

Daily plant maintenance including:

-Watering.  Water is crucial to the development and performance of the plant. Water temperature affects, the temperature range of other crops and as a solvent or fertilizer nutrients .
In the case of water shortage can cause plants to wilt, and in turn watering too much impact on the state of media in the pot moist than normal humidity needs. If not controlled potting soil in a tarnish and this can cause the roots the lack of air that result in stagnant growth or even root rot

- Fostering adapted to the type of plant organ growth which would be developed in cultivation. What part of the leaves, leaf development will require different fertilizer elements with flower development.

- Care of others is a crop pests, such as caterpillars. Ornamental plants will invite butterflies. When you visit a butterfly is a butterfly that put their eggs in plants. Therefore, routine spraying should be done carefully.

- Layout can affect the growth. Cultivation of higher plants with other plants adapted to position the lower  their environment. This setting is also influential to consumers candidate. Effects that are beautiful in the garden to add interest buyers.

Growing media replacement is a routine matter to its attention because plants grow in a limited media. Adding or replacing growing media are important in ornamental plant cultivation.

Dear reader, this article will be continued with related topic on cultivation of ornamental plant, Good luck with your hobby in gardening.


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the Famous Cilembu Sweet Potato

The Famous Cilembu Sweet Potato

A new name among consumers of special food is sweet potato Cilembu cultivated species. The English calls it sweet potatos. Cilembu sweet potato is sweet in taste. It is so sweet as this one. The Sweet of it is so different from other types of sweet potatoes. Cilembu name comes from a village in Sub-district of Pamulihan of Sumedang districts.

In 1950s and 1960s consuming sweet potato for Indonesian was a habitual consumption as supplement in the evening. But when Indonesian people enjoyed the progress in the field of staple food and enjoy welfare supported by the production of oil, which was begun in mid-1970.

Indonesian children born in 1980 and 1990 was not familiar to sweet potatoes and the like (cassava and taro) for more delicious food such as bread, eggs, chicken, beef became quite available and relatively cheaper and affordable by the majority of Indonesians.

At the end of 1990 when the world began to feel lack of food, the staple food diversification was promoted. Indonesia, especially after the economic crisis in 1997, the people of Indonesia return to think of food substitution and alternative.
Sweet potato is called scientifically as Ipomoea batatas becomes a staple food in some areas of Indonesia and become an alternative food for the regions suffering famine rice in dry season.
Sweet potato contains about 60% -80% water, about 0.9% ash, 17% - 29% of starch, about 2% protein, 0.5% sugar, 2% -5% fiber and 17% -50% beta carotene.

Cilembu sweet potato has been famous of its own advantages namely high sugar content reaching 11% -13% in raw condition and reach 19% -23% when cooked. This causes the tuber Cilembu famous even it is exported to overseas. In 2001 the Minister of Agriculture released the variety Cilembu ST 1. The variety of Cilembu ST 1 yields 20 tons up to 25 tons of fresh tuber per ha
.
Plants can be propagated vegetatively by stem and shoot cuttings. The generative is done in the experiment. Land preparation is formation of hilly or guludan, cutting of plant material as long as the 25-30 cm and the planting and cultivation trimming of leaves and pruning are applied as usual sweet potato farmers do.
Please cultivate it to give more food to the world. it is sweet supply the calory.
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How to Eradicate Cockroaches

How to Eradicate Cockroaches

Cockroaches are insects that live in a dirty place. Therefore this animal smells bad and dirty. Because the place is always dirty and damp, cockroach acts as a vector of many variety of microbials (bacteria, protozoa, fungi, etc) This microorganism are causing various disease.

But we need not worry for just walkin drive these animals from our house it is not a difficult thing, we can also drive and can remove it with natural materials that are easily available around us without the use of chemicals that have an impact on environmental pollution.

It is easy to repel cockroaches but please note that cockroaches endurance is remarkable. cockroaches can live up to one month without food, can survive without water for two weeks and can live without some of the vital parts of the body.

So to convince him we should eliminate, effective and precise the way our mothers did, that choke animals with sandals or hard object so that it is flattened and dead cockroaches instantly. The easy way is indeed quite effectively eradicate adult insects but can not prevent menetasnya eggs. Problem solving cockroach eggs using natural ingredients that are so easily available and more secure than using insecticides.

How to combat these insects including to  eradicate eggs and larvae are as follows
Pour hot water. Cockroach egg sac is usually a dark brown capsule inside or under cabinets / chair / bed destroyed or doused with hot water. Egg sac can produce dozens of cockroaches in a few weeks.

To prevent the development or cockroaches breed apart from the above we also have to:
1. maintain the cleanliness of the home and the environment
2. Make the proper trash always tightly closed, so it is not easy to enter cockroach
3. The rest of the food or food scraps do not splattered, so do not provoke or invite the presence of cockroaches

The way to maintain cleanliness so we've reduced the cockroach nest in our homes, may we be diligent in maintaining environmental conditions, especially the contents of the house will thus be free from interference of this kind of disgusting insects.

Miracle of Gedung Sate

Miracle of Gedung Sate

Gedung Sate is the building where the centre administrative or the head quarter of West Java provincial government, with his trademark form on the roof of this building and has a miracle value Bandung people. The location of Gedung Sate is in the north of Bandung city square (alon-alon). Model of building is used as a sign for many buildings in West Java. Many buildings in county, district or village that immitates the shape of the Sate (roasted meat/satay), at least typically marks of satay at the top of the building.
Gedung Sate West Java Parliament Building

Gedung Sate was built in 1920. The building looks standing strong but it is graceful. At the time of Dutch government, the building was called the Dutch East Indies Gouvernements Bedrijven (GB). First brick of the construction was done by Johanna Catherina Coops, the oldest daughter Bandung Mayor, B. Coops and Petronella Roelofsen, representing the Governor-General in Jakarta or Batavia, JP Graaf van Limburg Stirum on July 27, 1920. Planner were Ir.J.Gerber, a young architect, Ir. Eh. De Roo and Ir. G. Hendriks and van Bandoeng Gemeente party, chaired by Col.. Pur. VL. Slors and employed 2000 workers, 150 of them carvers

The work completed within 4 years in September 1924. Architecture of Gedung Sate is architect Ir. J.Gerber and his group. The work were not independent , and influenced by Dutch architect maestro Dr.Hendrik Petrus Berlage. Many architects and building experts expressed Gedung Sate is a stunning elegant monumental building with a unique architectural style leads to a form of Indo-European (Indo Europeeschen architectuur Stijl), so it is not impossible if the Borobudur Temple also adds to the elegance of the Sate

Gedung Sate is strong and intact until now, in case of technical materials and construction used. Gedung Sate walls are made of stone chippings large sizes (1 × 1 × 2 m) were taken from the area of rocky hills in east Bandung around Arcamanik and Mount Manglayang. Gedung Sate construction applied the conventional professional manner with attention to technical standards
Gedung Sate is built on an area of m² 27990.859, 10877.734 m² building area. Basement m² 3039.264, 4062.553 m² first floor, first floor terrace 212.976 m², Floor II 3023.796 m², second floor terrace 212 976 m², 121 m² tower and tower terrace 205.169 m²

Fig. Old Treasury Building, Melbourne ince the days of the New Order government, capacity of the building is no longer enough to accommodate for offices of administration activities, so that the government built more buildings on the western side that is sometime called Gedung Gule and Parliament Building. The new buildings built by Indonesian government are strong but still do not match the quality and the elegance of the Gedung Sate. And if we look and compare Gedung Sate with buildings built in the 19th century which we can see in the city of Melboune, Victoria. Australia. They are the same or even Gedung Sate is leading

World Funny Race of Bull in Madura

World Funny Race of Bull in Madura

It is unique in East Java, island of Madura race on track cattle. After Madura island is connected by bridge Suramadu, then the many of people are easier come to the Island to the eastern part of Java.

Race of bull on the track or Karapan held in August or September, and will be the final in late September or October. Bull prepared with simple equipment to stand a jockey and two bulls, which forced to run to reach the Finish lane. Jockey is standing attractive wood and handles like a car run with the cattle movements. Driving path length is of approximately 100 meters and runs in a span of 10 seconds to 1 minute.

Bull racing festival in Madura is also an occasion the people and traditions that can raise one's social status. For those who want to follow the race bull Karapan, should spend funds to train and care for bull that will compete before. To form a pair of cow body will follow Karapan so healthy and strong, it takes quite a lot of cost to install per cow for food or other maintenance. Karapan bull given a variety of herbs and dozens of eggs per day, all the more so by pitted Karapan arena.

Racing cow maintained after completion of harvest or harvest tobacco. For now, in addition to the accomplishments to be proud of, kerapan cow also has a role in various fields. Eg. in the fields of economics, that is the opportunity for people to peddle, the role of religious magic; eg the specific calculations for the owner of the cow before the contest and certain spells. On each team must have a smart as a team member to win the race.

Series of track begins with couples carry cattle drive around the arena, accompanied by gamelan Madura, namely Saronen. The first scene is the determination to win the group and the group lost. The second half is the determination of cluster champion lose, being the third round is the determination of a champion to win the group. President Cup rotation given only to cluster champion wins.

This bull race represents the unique event in this nation, and that attract visitor domestic and abraod.

Read the related articles:
1. Characteristics of Rural Development in Indonesia

Living Initiated with Chemical and Physical Tools

 Living Initiated with Chemical and Physical Tools

In the first existence of life of living creatures and its growth and development, as what can be watched in this living realm, is greatly as a result of physical and chemical intervention. After the big eruption when the heaven and the earth was claved apart, which  the so called  the Big Bang. This earth surface on which creatures live was very hot.  Then water was poured to cold it. water was poured from the heaven for the first time. As we understand that the throne of God in Paradise is above Water. Water is under the God Palace. Out of the Water, water was sent to cold the hot earth. Scholars said the earth temperature then was more than 7000 degrees centigrade/celsius. There was no material could approach the hot earth, but water was  poured again and again. And at last water could reach the surface of the earth. The surface was cold as the water boiling on it. How long the colding process lasted, but the living creatures began to process. Chemical and physical reactions and processes preceeded. Outer most of the earth was undergoing the process of decomposition. Cracking the surface by water as physical and chemical tools, and the result is what we call erable land, and living thing initiated to proceed to be axistance.
       In the modern era discovery and development of physic and chemical tools has made possible the development and discovery of living thing.

As with the physical science support microbiology. Microbiological studies have been demanding and spur the discovery and developed tools (physical tools) to detect small objects. Microscope was invented. Beginning with the discovery of a simple microscope by Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1673), with its single lens that can only magnify the results of view (magnification) of 300 times.

Magnification tool that continuously improved until now have used an electron microscope with intricate lenses and equipment (sophisticated) which can magnify viewing results greater than 250,000 times. With the tool it can be studied in more detail and depth of the substance of microorganisms super-micro dimensional (bacteriophage / virus / DNA structure). Liquid immersion effect on optical instruments lens helps a lot in the development of the study of microbiology.

Similarly, chemical innovation, has been supporting role in the study of biology. Chemical formula of tissue culture medium / medium cells or cloning techniques should be formulated from chemical elements and compounds used carefully and accurately.

Deep understanding of the branch of biochemistry present the discovery of microorganisms isolation techniques. Various vaccines and hormones can be produced, such as hepatitis vaccines, insulin and other enzymes. The discovery of restriction endonucleases has opened horizons of recombinant DNA technology. With recombinant DNA techniques made possible transgenic animals and plants, as has been done in tobacco plants by inserting a bacterial gene (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) into the plant cell. The discovery of plant growth regulator (PGR) or synthetic hormones like Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) / Auxin, gibberellin acid (Gibberellic Acid), vitamins and other hormones have been extended to study the rapid development.

Thigh of Chicken Meat Why Being Polemic

Thigh of Chicken Meat Why Being Polemic

Some years ago thigh of chicken became a national discussion and tend as a polemic. It is the government issued a policy to import thighs chicken. Farming policy is a response from the producers of chicken meat in the country. The chicken farmers find it is a rival. As already known import chicken poultry definitely get public attention. Why imported thigh chicken ?. Whether did the chicken abroad produce more than 2 legs/thigh.It is a polemic in community.

So that the internal surplus thigh. Or the thigh is the same as "offal" as “jeroan: (intestine, lung, heart ang the like). Or the price is cheaper to importe chicken thighs. Or do we prefer to eat the chicken thighs.

In general, chicken meat is lower in fat and calories than other types of meat. However, healthy or otherwise subject to the chicken dish which is used, complementary materials, and how to cook it.

The chicken farmers (veteriner) know exactely. When chicks a few days of age it should de innoculated with vaccine. vacsin injection if not done in the chest identified in the thigh. This is a cause there is no fear eating thigh former vaccination. So people abroad do not like to consump it.

 Or other reasons, the thigh is the most thick skin, while the lid is keeping the body, so that the fat content is higher. It seems the reason is the fat content that makes people free to Consume
Chicken meat feels more savory because it contains more fat, which is 15 grams in one cup (225 grams) of meat

With a portion of the same, the fat content in chicken breast is much lower, which is 5 grams. Therefore, calorie chicken thighs is also higher, which is 293 calories compared to 231 calories in chicken breast. More breast meat fiber

How to thigh. In 100-110 grams of chicken thighs, contained 290-370 calories and 21-27 grams of fat, including 4.5 to 5 grams of saturated fat.colesterol 75-100 mg, 760-850 mg, while sodium and protein
. Of course people in the exporting country are not to eat thigh, and let her thighs anxious to export.