Subak of Bali is Water Distribution Association
Subak is famous for its water management association and its main purpose is managing the Aspects of Water Distribution
Since the late 1970s the tertiary network projects undertaken Dep.PU the Subak system in Bali, with a change to the building systems (Tembuku) of the system numbak be certain system has led to conflicts, because the change is not in harmony with the socio-cultural local community. However subak system as traditional institutions remain otonomous can organize itself without causing conflict, because still promoting a harmony with the surrounding environment.
Here are the Subak building of irrigation water distribution management.
The artifacts are utilized by Subak system in Bali to help smooth distribution of water is as follows:
- Barricade (empelan), which has a function as a location where water ingress which will lead subak area. Location weir is essentially placed on the area of the bend of the river, the river areas, which are located closest to the paddy field farmers concerned. Meanwhile, at each location of the building weirs built a temple called Pura Empelan, which is used as a place of ceremony come to "Toya". And responsible weir is "Kelian" Subak together with all members of the subak.
- Tunneling (aungan), has a function as a flow of irrigation water channel leading to the tertiary. Tunnel will be built by farmers if they fail to take advantage of open irrigation channels. In the process of making the tunnel builder (undagi) will try to choose the track tunnel on the land consists of stone, rock on, or the ground hard enough to support the existing soil on top of the building. The weir is responsible Kelian Subak together with all members of the subak.
- Irrigation canals (telabah), has a function as irrigation water flow will go to the rice terraces farmers. And the responsible is Kelian together farmers with an interest in the relevant channel.
- Building-for (Tembuku) the subak system was built with the concept of building-proportional for both upstream and downstream. The unit of measure used is "tektek". Tektek is an exhausted system for the amount of water entering the Subak is concerned with the rice acreage is in Subak concerned. Tektek system in Bali has been modified (this happens in Subak Breech) into a system of centimeters. However,
implementation is still in the concept of proportion. Building-to the tertiary network is not made permanent in order to facilitate the loan process water irrigation.
In Bali, the building-to be applied because of the subak system generally undulating topography of the island of Bali, but there are some drawbacks of this system, such as: the possibility of unequal agreement in water buildings-for, the possibility of sinking building irrigation channels at any given moment, there are possibility of inefficient land use, when compared to the system box, the system is more effective "numbak"
Subak is famous for its water management association and its main purpose is managing the Aspects of Water Distribution
Since the late 1970s the tertiary network projects undertaken Dep.PU the Subak system in Bali, with a change to the building systems (Tembuku) of the system numbak be certain system has led to conflicts, because the change is not in harmony with the socio-cultural local community. However subak system as traditional institutions remain otonomous can organize itself without causing conflict, because still promoting a harmony with the surrounding environment.
Here are the Subak building of irrigation water distribution management.
The artifacts are utilized by Subak system in Bali to help smooth distribution of water is as follows:
- Barricade (empelan), which has a function as a location where water ingress which will lead subak area. Location weir is essentially placed on the area of the bend of the river, the river areas, which are located closest to the paddy field farmers concerned. Meanwhile, at each location of the building weirs built a temple called Pura Empelan, which is used as a place of ceremony come to "Toya". And responsible weir is "Kelian" Subak together with all members of the subak.
- Tunneling (aungan), has a function as a flow of irrigation water channel leading to the tertiary. Tunnel will be built by farmers if they fail to take advantage of open irrigation channels. In the process of making the tunnel builder (undagi) will try to choose the track tunnel on the land consists of stone, rock on, or the ground hard enough to support the existing soil on top of the building. The weir is responsible Kelian Subak together with all members of the subak.
- Irrigation canals (telabah), has a function as irrigation water flow will go to the rice terraces farmers. And the responsible is Kelian together farmers with an interest in the relevant channel.
- Building-for (Tembuku) the subak system was built with the concept of building-proportional for both upstream and downstream. The unit of measure used is "tektek". Tektek is an exhausted system for the amount of water entering the Subak is concerned with the rice acreage is in Subak concerned. Tektek system in Bali has been modified (this happens in Subak Breech) into a system of centimeters. However,
implementation is still in the concept of proportion. Building-to the tertiary network is not made permanent in order to facilitate the loan process water irrigation.
In Bali, the building-to be applied because of the subak system generally undulating topography of the island of Bali, but there are some drawbacks of this system, such as: the possibility of unequal agreement in water buildings-for, the possibility of sinking building irrigation channels at any given moment, there are possibility of inefficient land use, when compared to the system box, the system is more effective "numbak"
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